By Memory Mudzani
The mbira, an ancient African musical instrument commonly known as a thumb piano, continues to play an important role in preserving Zimbabwean cultural identity, storytelling and traditional expressions.
The instrument, which consists of metal keys attached to a wooden soundboard, is deeply rooted in the cultural practices of the Shona people of Zimbabwe and other parts of East and Southern Africa.
Mhakwe Heritage Foundation Trust Executive Director and founder David Mutambirwa said mbira remains significant in cultural practices as it is used to acknowledge the spiritual realm and maintain connections with ancestral traditions.
“Mbira helps us acknowledge our ancestors and communicate with today’s living. We cannot be who we are without our past; we recognise our ancestors with the tools they used such as mbira, drums, spears, knives and other regalia,” said Mutambirwa.
Musician Miriam Lishomwa, popularly known as Amadhuve Sasha, said mbira holds a special place in Zimbabwean culture due to its spiritual and social significance.
“The mbira instrument is one of the most spiritual music items we have as Zimbabweans and in some parts of Africa. It is viewed by many as a connection to ancestral traditions, while mbira music continues to play a role in social and cultural gatherings,” she said.
Mbira artist Caution Shonhai said his passion for playing the instrument was influenced by his cultural background and personal experiences.
“In our African culture, mbira is seen by many as a messenger that carries messages connected to our ancestors and the Creator,” said Shonhai.
Mutambirwa said cultural practices such as mbira music continue to face challenges due to changing social influences but communities should continue preserving their heritage.
He said Zimbabweans should continue embracing their cultural identity while adapting to changes brought by modern society.
Lishomwa said the Amadhuve legacy brand was working to promote cultural heritage through mbira music by conducting awareness campaigns on social media and mainstream platforms.
She said the initiatives seek to educate communities, particularly young people, on the importance of preserving traditional music and cultural practices.
